Basketball Is Underway

You may not have noticed, but basketball season has started. Tucked in behind all the hoopla surrounding football season are the first reports from practice, and notes from Patriot League media day. Make sure you’re checking Pete Medhurst’s blog, and as usual you can rely on Hoop Time to keep you up-to-date on what’s happening around the conference. Ron Snyder takes his first look at the Navy basketball team here.

I desperately want to share Pete’s optimism about this year’s team, but I just can’t. The preseason poll of league coaches and SIDs picked Navy to finish 7th, ahead of only Lafayette. Right now, I’m inclined to agree. Navy has as many (or more) questions surrounding it as any other team in the Patriot League.

Filling In The Gaps: A lot of the high hopes that people have for this year’s Navy team are probably left over from the end of last season. Navy never exactly looked good once it entered the Patriot League half of the schedule, but they did have a short stretch towards the end when they won 3 out of 4. Calvin White was the only senior on the team, so out of the 1854 points that Navy scored last season, the players who scored 1852 of them were all coming back. With the graduation losses that other schools in the conference were facing, Navy looked like it was ready to not only make a run at finishing in the top half of the league this year, but perhaps be a dark horse candidate to win it all.

Then came the exodus. Corey Johnson left the team to play football. Trey Stanton transferred to Rice. Bobby Fenske made his way to Westmont College after a layover in Colorado. Johnson and Stanton started all year, while Fenske started 10 of the last 12 games. When the dust settled, what was going to be a veteran squad had turned into a rebuilding project.

It’s debatable how much the loss of Johnson and Fenske really hurts. Johnson was a Patriot League All-Rookie team selection at point guard in 2005, but never really seemed to progress since then. He was injured for half of the following season, and despite starting all 30 games last year his numbers didn’t match his freshman campaign. In terms of sheer statistical production, Derek Young can probably do as much. Johnson’s defensive contributions might be harder to replace. Fenske was considered a prize recruit after initially committing to Air Force, only to be turned away due to non-existent asthma. A 6-8 forward who can shoot, Fenske could have developed into a nice player. As far as this year goes, though, shooting forwards aren’t exactly in short supply. There really isn’t that much difference between Fenske and Adam Teague, T.J. Topercer, and Scott Brooks. Well, except that Teague is more experienced, Topercer is more willing to bang around underneath the basket, and Brooks is far more athletic. Navy would be better off with Johnson and Fenske on the team, but they probably aren’t irreplaceable. Nevertheless, that assumption has yet to be proven.

Trey Stanton is a different story. A 6-3 guard trapped in a 6-10 body, Stanton’s skillset is unusual for players of his size. He was never really comfortable as a post player last year, and this year he wouldn’t have had to be. With the addition of what Billy Lange calls “traditional centers” in Mark Veazey and Jeremy Wilson, Stanton would have been free to create matchup problems on the perimeter all year while the two plebes took care of the grunt work inside. Stanton would also have been the one player in the conference who could match up defensively (at least on paper) with Holy Cross center Tim Clifford, who stands at 6-11 but isn’t afraid to take the outside shot. Stanton was a Patriot League All-Rookie selection last year and had tremendous potential. With him, Billy Lange could have put 4 players on the court at 6-9 or taller this year without sacrificing perimeter shooting too much. Without him, Navy loses an opportunity to be one of the more unique physical matchups in the Patriot League.

Misleading: Something else that feeds optimism about the outlook for this year is the fact that Navy led the Patriot League in 3-pointers made last season. Don’t be fooled. The teams that finished 1-2 in 3-pointers made last year, Navy and Lafayette, were the two teams at the bottom of the conference. If you want stats that reflect the league standings, look at defense and rebounding margin.

Plebe Pressure: Have you ever seen so much pressure put on two plebes going into a season? Navy had serious problems last year with rebounding (on both ends of the court), scoring underneath the basket, and defense. Apparently the answer to all of these problems is supposed to be Mark Veazey and Jeremy Wilson. That’s a lot to ask of a couple of freshmen. While nobody would ever claim that the Patriot League is a big man’s conference, it’s tough to rely on freshman post players in any league. Veazey and Wilson are tall, but they haven’t exactly filled out. Wilson is 6-9, 233, and Veazey is a beanpole at 6-10, 215. Are they strong enough to hold their ground? And yes, I am aware of Ben Biles, but up to this point he hasn’t shown much ability to do anything other than be tall. Any production out of him this year would be a bonus.

The hope here is that the addition of Veazey and Wilson will allow Navy to match up better defensively with other teams. If Navy can abandon the matchup zone that they’ve played for the last couple of years and go back to being a man-to-man team, then they should be in better position to grab rebounds. If that’s the extent of what Billy Lange wants to do with them, then the two freshmen just might be able to handle that. But if that’s the case…

Sprink Pressure: …then somebody– anybody— has to step up as a consistent scoring threat alongside Greg Sprink. The “Vegas” offense looked great in the non-conference schedule until coaches figured out that all it took to stop it was to guard Greg Sprink. As the season progressed, Sprink was forcing shots because nobody else on the team could score. Someone needs to get the pressure (and the defense) off of Greg so he can be more selective with his shots. So who can do it? We don’t want to ask too much of the big freshmen. Kaleo Kina has shown the ability to create his own shots at times, but he dribbles the ball off of his own foot just as often. If he learns to play under control, he’s probably the best bet. If T.J. Topercer can bring a Matt Fannin-style inside game to match his outside shooting ability, then he’d be a legitimate scoring threat. Or maybe a streaky shooter like Chris Harris can find some consistency. That’s a lot of “ifs” and “maybes,” though, and we haven’t seen more than brief flashes of scoring out of anyone other than Sprink.

Crunch Time: Is Billy Lange coaching for his job this year? Chet has had a fairly short leash with other coaches that weren’t competitive in the Patriot League. Despite the wins in the non-conference portion of the schedule, Navy hasn’t been a factor in the conference for quite some time. I like Billy Lange, and I have no doubt that the team is better now than it was when Lange took over. But considering that the team was possibly the worst in Division I at the end of the DeVoe era, that isn’t saying much. With the way that DeVoe mailed it in at the end, anyone with Lange’s energy was bound to improve the team at least a little bit. Has the team reached a plateau, or can they take the next step and finish in the top half of the conference? This is Lange’s 4th year, the time when coaches are usually expected to produce results. Navy has won 7 Patriot League games in the last two seasons combined. If they are unable to at least match that number this year alone, then I think Chet will make a move.

(That is, if NAAA can afford to. With Paul Johnson’s (well deserved) salary, the money to lure a proven head coach might not be there. That’s life when football pays the bills, and it might be Lange’s saving grace if Navy struggles again this season.) 

And Finally: The most productive all-around player returning to the Patriot League this year is Greg Sprink. The most exciting player might be Army’s Jarell Brown. So who gets named Patriot League Preseason Player of the Year? Neither. That distinction goes to Holy Cross center Tim Clifford.

In case you were wondering, Sprink was ranked higher than Clifford last year in scoring, rebounding, and assists. In conference games, Clifford had more rebounds than Sprink, although Sprink still averaged more per game on the defensive glass. Sprink led the conference with 17.9 ppg in Patriot League play last year, and is the league’s highest-ranked returning 3-point shooter.

The Patriot League strikes again.

Yuck

The way Navy’s defense has played this year, one mistake by the offense has been enough to put a game out of reach. Three mistakes, and it’s sure to result in a blowout. After Navy’s offense gave up three turnovers on Saturday afternoon, that’s exactly what happened. A homecoming crowd of nearly 37,000 saw Kenny Moore catch 15 passes for 181 yards as Wake Forest thumped Navy, 44-24. The loss, which brought Navy’s record down to 4-3, was the result of poor play in all three phases of the game for the Mids. We’ll start with the offense.

Navy had rallied back from a 14-3 deficit to take a 17-14 lead after a Shun White touchdown run in the second quarter. Wake tied it up with a field goal on their next drive, and Navy took posession on their own 20 following the kickoff. It was at that point that everything pretty much went to hell. On the second play of the drive, Kaipo had barely turned around after carrying out his fake on a counter option when he was met by a blitzing Aaron Curry. The force of Curry’s accelerating 240-pound frame was delivered directly to Kaipo’s face, whipping the quarterback’s neck back and knocking him out of the game. Jarod Bryant stepped in and was promptly blindsided on the next play as he brought his arm back to pass, causing a fumble that was scooped up and returned for a Wake Forest touchdown.

I wrote earlier that the key to Navy’s first two losses this year was turnovers. The third loss was no exception; three Navy turnovers turned into 17 Wake Forest points. The normally sure-handed Eric Kettani fumbled on the Wake 24 as Navy was driving in the third quarter. Jarod Bryant fumbled a snap on the next drive, giving Wake Forest the ball at the Navy 39. And just like that, a game that looked like it was on its way to 34-31 turned into a 44-24 debacle.

Kaipo’s injury was the key play of the game. Navy had three scores on its first three posessions with Kaipo at the helm, but managed only one more (along with three turnovers) the rest of the way. The offense is just a more efficient machine with Kaipo in charge. That’s not a slap at Jarod Bryant as much as it is the reality of developing quarterbacks in this offense. Time and repetition mean everything, and Navy fans have been spoiled with a long line of senior quarterbacks ready to take over year after year. Kaipo isn’t a senior, but the experience that he already has in this offense is comparable to the experience that Navy’s previous senior signal callers have had. While Jarod is a classmate of Kaipo’s, he just doesn’t have the same foundation in the offense, and it shows.

Jarod gets a lot of praise for being a “decisive” runner; Scott Zolak wouldn’t stop using that word during the CSTV broadcast. People say that Jarod appears to be more confident cutting upfield. It’s an illusion. The reality is that Jarod looks decisive because he doesn’t make reads very well. Contrary to what you’re supposed to do when running the option, Jarod decides where he’s going to go with the ball before it’s snapped. If his pre-snap decision happens to take what the defense ends up giving him, then it looks like a “decisive read.” Unfortunately, for every “decisive read,” there’s a play that gets stuffed because the ball went to the wrong option. Paul Johnson recognizes this and does his best to call plays where Jarod can succeed. Think back to Jarod’s biggest plays this season. How many were on predetermined carries? The comeback against Duke was engineered using QB draws. Yesterday, the big plays on the opening drive of the second half came on the midline option, which is the easiest read for the quarterback to make (he only has one key). But you can only draw from that well so many times. Calling these plays can give a defense a different look for a drive or two at the end of the game, but defenses will be able to adjust if they have a whole half to do so. And that’s exactly what Wake Forest did.

It isn’t just in the option game that Jarod is deciding where to go before the snap; he did it in the passing game as well. On two occasions Jarod threw to a double-covered slotback on a wheel route when there was a receiver running wide open on a post pattern over the middle. Jarod never made the progression to his secondary receiver. In fairness, getting hit from behind in the second quarter probably didn’t make Jarod comfortable standing and looking for too long. Nevertheless, those became missed opportunities.

We’ve seen these kinds of struggles from non-senior quarterbacks under Paul Johnson before. Craig Candeto was far more effective in 2003 than he was the previous year. Aaron Polanco looked shaky in his one start in 2002 before stepping in two years later and leading Navy to a 10-2 record. Brian Hampton had a lot of the same problems with pre-determining ballcarriers and receivers before he took over the offense in 2006 and led them to 400 rushing yards in his first game. Jarod is progressing the same way that his predecessors did, but Kaipo’s injury compressed that timeline.

Turnovers were only the beginning of Navy’s problems. Defensively, nobody could stop Kenny Moore. Nobody could get to Riley Skinner, either. As a result, Wake Forest was 10 for 14 on 3rd down conversions. Four of those conversions came on passes to Moore. For the second week in a row Navy’s defense was able to stop the run once in a while on first and second down, only to give up a first down on 3rd and long. Navy had a chance to stop Wake Forest on each of its first three scoring drives, putting the Deacs in 3rd & 6 or more 4 times. Combine the 17 points scored on those drives with the 17 points that Wake scored off of Navy turnovers, and you account for nearly all of their scoring in the game.

The run defense has been inconsistent all year, but in the last couple of games they’ve been able to make a play here and there. Irv Spencer had a season-high 3 tackles for a loss this week. But when those plays set up a 3rd & long, the complete lack of a pass rush gives opposing quarterbacks all the time in the world to make a play, both through the air and with their legs. Navy has never exactly been a sack factory, but averaging less than one sack every two games is insanely low even by Navy standards. It’s especially disappointing given the high hopes that Navy fans had for Nate Frazier and Andy Lark. Physically, they remind you of Babatunde Akingbemi. Yet they haven’t looked like him on the field. Or have they? Akingbemi’s 2004 season was a thing of beauty, but he wasn’t nearly as effective as a junior in 2003. Having a big body is one thing; learning to use it is another. Akingbemi didn’t become a good nose guard until he refined his technique. I suspect the same can be said for Nate and Andy; they really aren’t that far removed from playing games in high school or prep school where they could get away with just overpowering their opponents with sheer physical superiority. That doesn’t fly in Division I football. Like Jarod Bryant, they are probably both a year away from being truly effective. Unfortunately, that doesn’t do this year’s defense much good.

Something else that isn’t doing the Navy defense much good is Navy’s special teams– or more specifically, the kick return coverage. Between Navy’s turnovers and Kevin Marion’s kickoff returns, Wake Forest enjoyed excellent field position all afternoon. That set the defense up for failure. In fact, the defense actually played reasonably well when they didn’t start a drive with their backs against the wall. Wake Forest had 10 drives in the game. Five of those drives started on their own 40 yard line or better. One of those drives was at the end of the game as Jim Grobe ran out the clock. The other four resulted in 28 points. Wake Forest had 5 drives where they had to drive 70 yards or more, and those 5 drives yielded only 9 points. When they were given some field to work with, the defense did its job. It’s hard to believe when you see 44 points on the scoreboard, but the defense was actually a little bit better this week. Not good by any stretch of the imagination… But better.

That’s a mighty thin silver lining, though. It was an ugly game, and Navy can’t afford to have many more like it.

Game Week: Wake Forest

When Navy and Wake Forest square off on Saturday afternoon, it will be a clash of the unlikeliest of titans.

OK, so maybe “titans” is a stretch. But it will be a matchup of two 4-2 teams that are enjoying the kind of success that most people once thought was impossible at either school.

Navy fans are familiar with the challenges that our coaches have to overcome in order to produce a winner. Unfortunately, we are also familiar with season after season of not being able to do so. In many ways, Wake Forest fans can say the same thing. While they aren’t a military school that has to sell a recruit on plebe summer, a 5-year military commitment, and height and weight restrictions, Wake Forest is a small school that plays in a conference where its academic standards put it at a competitive disadvantage. In the 20 years before Jim Grobe was hired, Wake Forest had only 5 winning seasons, and only two of those ended in a trip to a bowl game. Their last conference championship had come in 1970, and even that team didn’t get a bowl invitation, finishing only 6-5.

In 2001, Wake Forest plucked Jim Grobe away from the University of Ohio. Grobe immediately led the Demon Deacons to two straight winning seasons, including a dominating  victory over Oregon in the 2002 Seattle Bowl. Then, after a few disappointing years, the impossible dream happened: Wake Forest won the ACC.

It isn’t hyperbole to call it a miracle. Stories like the 2006 Wake Forest football team just don’t happen. Schools that actually make their players go to class aren’t supposed to blow out Florida State on the way to an Orange Bowl berth. Teams that lose as many key offensive players to injury as they did aren’t supposed to win 11 games. But they did. And now, the 2007 Wake Forest team is out to prove that last year wasn’t a fluke. If you watched their game against Florida State last week, you’d know that they definitely weren’t. The Deacs lost their first two games of the year to Boston College and Nebraska, but have since won four straight. Offense has been a bit of a struggle for them, but they’ve been bolstered by an excellent defense. During their 4-game winning streak, Wake’s defense has surrendered a scant 322 yards per game and forced 10 turnovers.

RobinsonNavy’s worst offensive performance this year came against Rutgers. Rutgers wasn’t the biggest defense in the world, but they had tremendous speed. The Scarlet Knights were able to use that speed to not only stretch out option plays to the sideline, but to shoot gaps and penetrate into the backfield. Rutgers’ speed and athleticism were also factors in Kaipo’s three interceptions, as Rutgers made plays in coverage and applied pressure in the pocket. The Wake Forest defense has all the same speed as Rutgers, and is even a bit bigger with players like the 6-2, 326 lb. Boo Robinson at defensive tackle. The play of Robinson and the rest of the defensive line has freed up linebackers Aaron Curry and Stanley Arnoux to combine for 69 tackles, including 9 for a loss.

Both of Wake’s safeties are excellent in run support. Free safety Chip Vaughn leads the team in tackles. It’s usually bad news when a safety is your team’s leading tackler because that means that your defense is consistently having to make tackles 5-10 yards upfield. That isn’t the case with Wake Forest. The Deacs play a very aggressive defense and don’t hesitate to let their safeties hover around the line of scrimmage. They can do this because they boast a pair of excellent cornerbacks in Brandon Ghee and Alphonso Smith. Smith has 4 interceptions and leads the team with 7 pass breakups and two forced fumbles. The confidence that the Wake staff has in these corners allows them to sell out against the run. Last week, Florida State essentially gave up trying to run the ball against them; the Seminoles were held to only 47 yards on 24 attempts. Florida State. This defense is good.

Against Navy, Wake’s safeties are most likely going to play as aggressively as they have all year. This can work to Navy’s advantage in the play-action passing game. But the more they pass, the more the Mids will have to deal with defensive end Jeremy Thompson. As fast as he is big (6-5, 264), Thompson already has 6 sacks on the year. The combination of aggressive run support, excellent cornerbacks, and QB pressure has allowed Wake Forest to force 18 turnovers, good for 11th in the country.

That’s a concern. The difference between Navy’s 1-2 start and their current 3-game winning streak has been turnovers. Navy had 7 turnovers in its first three games, but only 1 since then. Because Navy’s opponents have scored on what seems like every posession, the turnovers put the offense off the pace. And a quick look at the Wake Forest offense reveals that their Navy counterparts are going to be pressured to score a lot of points yet again.

Paul Johnson described the Deacs’ offense as “Air Force at warp speed.” Considering that Wake Forest is far more athletic than the Air Force offense that rolled up 470 yards against Navy, that’s a scary thought.  Like Air Force, Wake Forest makes extensive use of misdirection and play action. Wide receiver Kenny Moore leads the team with 886 all-purpose yards. Pressed into service as a running back last year due to injuries, Moore is still used extensively in the running game much in the same way that Air Force uses Chad Hall. One of the running backs whose injury forced Moore to change positions last year is Micah Andrews, who returns this year after an ACL tear. Andrews shares the backfield with the lightning-fast freshman, Josh Adams. Adams was the star of the Florida State game, rushing for 140 yards including an 83-yard burst up the sideline for a touchdown. If Navy tackles as poorly as they did against Pittsburgh, Adams will make them pay. Ketric Buffin picked a bad week to get hurt.

Moore is Wake Forest’s leading receiver, followed by tight end John Tereshinski. Wake Forest rotates Tereshinski and Zac Selmon at the TE position, with Selmon being the better blocker. Tereshinski has excellent hands and good speed for a TE, and has 19 catches so far this year. With the soft zone coverage that Navy uses on defense, Tereshinski will have plenty of chances to make plays underneath. That is, if Riley Skinner can get him the ball.

Skinner is a bit of an enigma this year. He’s completed 70% of his passes, but has also thrown 9 interceptions in 4 games (Skinner separated his shoulder against Boston College and sat out two games). The Wake offense as a whole is 98th in the country in turnovers with 17. Of course, playing aggressive defenses like Florida State, Maryland, and Boston College doesn’t help. Does Wake make mistakes on their own, or have they been pressured into them? Navy’s chances might depend on the answer.

Wake Forest’s speed on defense makes it important for Navy to establish the fullback this week. If linebackers respect the fullback dive, they will be slower to react to plays moving outside. The last time Navy and Wake Forest played, that’s exactly what the Mids were able to do. Mike Brimage ran for 171 yards and a touchdown back in 2002 against a bowl-bound Demon Deacon team. Conventional wisdom states that Jim Grobe’s familiarity with option offenses should give him a leg up on defending Navy, but that wasn’t the case back then as Navy ran for 317 yards. Navy had a 27-23 lead going into Wake’s final drive but couldn’t hold on as Fabian Davis put the Deacs on top with 53 seconds left in the game. Wake won that day, but Navy’s offensive performance served as a springboard into their game two weeks later against Army.

This a much better Wake Forest team than the one Navy lined up against in 2002. Then again, Navy is better too, at least offensively. Better, but good enough? We’ll find out.

Ka Mo’olelo O Ke Kūlele Hawai’i

 The Legend of the Hawaii Offense

 Jeff Snyder, Darrick Branch, and Garrett Gabriel

Paul Johnson was hired by Georgia Southern head coach Erk Russell as a defensive assistant in 1983. In 1985, Russell promoted him to offensive coordinator. The Eagles won their first I-AA national championship that year, and repeated as champions in 1986. The success that Georgia Southern was having with Johnson’s spread option caught the eye of new Hawaii head coach Bob Wagner, and he hired Johnson to install that offense with the Rainbows. Johnson remained at Hawaii until he joined Charlie Weatherbie’s staff at Navy in 1995.

While Johnson’s offense at Hawaii was very successful, it has become one of the ultimate college football fish stories. Depending on what Navy fan you ask, Paul Johnson spent his time in Hawaii doing everything from passing for 4000 yards per year, to healing the sick and singlehandedly ending the Cold War. Fans from other schools trying to rally support to hire Johnson away from Navy talk about his Hawaii offense in order to sway those who don’t like the option. “He’ll change once he gets here. He threw the ball at Hawaii!” At Navy, the Hawaii offense has become a messianic prophecy. One day, they say, Paul Johnson will open up the playbook. Like the Jedi, he is simply waiting for the Chosen One; the quarterback who will bring balance to the offense. “Once the Hawaii Offense is unleashed, Navy will be unstoppable!”

Johnson himself has fanned the flames a little bit, talking about how his offense is set up to pass with 4 wide receivers, and mentioning on occasion that he indeed threw the ball some at Hawaii. It was because he had to. When Dick Tomey left Hawaii to take over the Arizona job in 1987, he left behind a team that wasn’t really suited to running the spread option, particularly at quarterback. So Johnson tailored his offense to allow his quarterbacks to throw more. This adjustment reached its zenith in 1990, when Garrett Gabriel threw for 2,752 yards and 25 touchdowns. Gabriel threw for 359 yards against BYU that year, and Hawaii also rushed for 308 yards that day. Outside of the BYU game, Gabriel averaged about 217 passing yards per game in 1990. That isn’t the overwhelming number that some people think it is, but it’s obviously more than what Navy throws for now.

Johnson did what he had to do to make his offense successful with what he inherited. At the time, that meant more passing. When recuiting his own players to meet his vision of his offense, though, Johnson brought in quarterbacks like Ivin Jasper and Michael Carter– guys who could run. No matter how much he passed before (and it really wasn’t that much), the bread and butter of this offense is and was the triple option. And while everyone’s imagination is captured by the year that Gabriel threw for all those yards, Hawaii’s best season actually came two years later. In 1992, with Michael Carter at the helm, Hawaii won the first conference championship in team history, going 11-2 and beating Illinois in the Holiday Bowl. That team was 2nd in the nation in rushing, averaging 293.3 yards per game. They threw for 1,316 yards.
The 1992 THRIFTY CAR RENTAL Holiday Bowl

Now, compare that Hawaii team– Johnson’s best– to what Navy is doing now. Navy is averaging 345 rushing yards per game, good for #1 in the nation. Halfway through the season, Navy has thrown for 658 yards… Meaning that they are on pace to throw for 1,316 yards by the end of the year. Sound familiar?

Let it roll around in your heads for a second, Navy fans. You may not have realized it, but Navy’s offense so far is actually outperforming the best team that Paul Johnson had at Hawaii. You can stop with your prayers of hope and start with your prayers of thanks.

The Hawaii Offense is at hand.

It hasn’t gone unnoticed that Paul Johnson was dipping into the dustier parts of his playbook this year, at least in throwing the ball. While the first three games of the season were fairly consistent with what we’ve seen out of the Navy passing game for a while now, things began to open up a bit against Duke. Navy threw for 236 yards against the Blue Devils, and it wasn’t as if those yards were gained on a last-second comeback attempt, either. Navy has averaged 160 yards through the air in its last three games; probably not enough to make anyone forget about Colt Brennan, but still nearly triple what Navy threw for a year ago.

The passing game is grabbing everyone’s attention lately, but Navy’s rushing game is more potent than ever. They haven’t changed anything schematically; there isn’t much to change, really. They’re doing what they’ve always done, just better. Navy has topped 300 yards on the ground in 5 of its first 6 games, including a 521-yard performance against Ball State. As a team, Navy averages a remarkable 5.6 yards per carry and 35 points per game. Seven different players have at least 100 rushing yards this season.

There are two reasons why the offense has been so effective: the quarterback and the offensive line.

Kaipo-Noa Hiwahiwa Akahi Kaheaku-EnhadaMaybe it’s fate that Paul Johnson’s most effective Navy offense is being led by Navy’s own kama’aina at quarterback. How else could one explain how Kaipo-Noa Kaheaku-Enhada would come under the tutelage of the MVP of that ’92 Holiday Bowl? The aforementioned Michael Carter was offensive coordinator of Kaipo’s Kapolei High school for two years. Carter employed an offense similar to the one he played under at Hawaii, and it was there that Kaipo began to learn his craft as a quarterback and wide receiver in this offense. Once Kaipo came to Navy to play for Carter’s old coach, it was as if everything came full circle.

It’s hard to imagine anyone coming to Navy with the offensive pedigree that Kaipo has. Not only did he play in this offense in high school, but a year spent at the Naval Academy Prep School allowed him to fine-tune his game even further. By the time Kaipo stepped in for an injured Brian Hampton halfway through his sophomore year, his knowledge and comfort level in the offense was far greater than a typical sophomore. The key to mastering Paul Johnson’s spread option is repetition, and Kaipo had been running similar plays for years. Now Kaipo is a junior, and we’re starting to see the fruits of his experience.

Young quarterbacks in the spread tend to focus on very specific reads. They zero in on their keys and react to what those keys do. Those are the basics. But over time and repetition, the quarterback gains a better understanding of the big picture. He is able to see beyond his keys to understand how to exploit the weaknesses in certain defensive alignments. For example, a quarterback might read pitch when he gets to his pitch key, but after seeing a weakness in the defensive alignment he decides to fake the pitch and cut upfield instead. Kaipo is seeing the big picture, and his performance has improved because of it. Kaipo has as many 100-yard games halfway through this year (four) as any other Navy quarterback has had for an entire season under Johnson.

Perhaps the biggest surprise this year has been Kaipo’s passing. Kaipo reportedly worked hard on throwing the ball over the summer, and he’s made notable improvements in both his arm strength and his footwork. But the most significant improvement in the Navy passing game has not been at quarterback, but with the offensive line. Last year, Navy had a sack/pass attempt ratio of .19, the worst in the country (by a wide margin). This year, that ratio has been cut almost in half, to .10. Kaipo is having more success throwing the ball because Navy’s offensive line is giving him the time to do it. A byproduct of this is that more receivers are getting involved in the passing game too. Nine different Navy players caught a pass against Duke. Five players caught a pass against Pitt. Navy’s passing game is more than just the A-pop this year, and that’s a direct result of the offensive line’s efforts.

So sleep well, Navy fans. The offense you were dreaming of is here.

SURGEON GENERAL’S WARNING: Navy Football Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, Emphysema, And May Complicate Pregnancy

I can’t take much more of this. Someone mentioned on the Navy Sports Magazine Show last night that Navy has become the most exciting team in football. That’s probably good for ratings, but not so good for my health. Watching the game on Wednesday night, I felt nauseous and light-headed. My arms fell asleep, too; I think that was from locking my elbows and clenching my chair for 4 hours. I’m so wrapped up in Navy football that it’s actually physically affecting me. Sometimes I think I really need to re-examine my priorities.

Then Rashawn King makes a clutch play, and I think, “Nah.”

Navy got their first overtime win in school history on Wednesday night, holding on to beat Pitt 48-45. The Navy offense fell 3 yards short of another 500-yard performance, cranking out 331 yards on the ground and adding 166 yards through the air on 9-for-14 passing. The defense continued to struggle, giving up 418 yards and 45 points to a Pitt offense that had been miserable through 5 games. But like they had done against Air Force and Duke, the defense made plays when they had to at the end of the game.

It would be nice if the defense made those kinds of plays in the second or third quarter rather than waiting until the fourth quarter, or in this case, the second overtime. The hole that has been burning in my stomach since August 31, which I have now named The Nate Frazier Memorial Ulcer, might then be a bit smaller.

Actually, the most frustrating thing about this game was that the defense was able to make some plays, but still couldn’t get off the field. On Pitt’s first scoring drive, Navy had the Panthers in a 3rd and 12 from their own 35 after Chris Kuhar-Pitters batted down a Pat Bostick pass at the line of scrimmage. But Pitt RB LeSean McCoy, who would go on to run for 165 yards and three touchdowns, was able to pick up 11 yards on the next play to set up 4th and 1. Pitt converted easily. Later in the same drive, Navy had an opportunity to hold Pitt to a field goal after stuffing McCoy on 1st and 2nd down and forcing 3rd and 10. On that play, Irv Spencer came in unblocked on a blitz from the offense’s right side, forcing Bostick to have to throw to his safety valve, TE Nate Byham. Byham appeared to be stopped 6 yards short of the first down, but Ketric Buffin and Jesse Iwuji both were unable to bring him down, and Byham broke free for 10 extra yards to give Pitt a first and goal.

Navy’s special teams didn’t do the defense any favors, either. On Pitt’s next drive, Navy held Pitt to what should have been a 3 & out. But since Pitt started its drive from the Navy 44 yard line after a 45-yard kickoff return, head coach Dave Wannstedt didn’t have to think twice about going for it on 4th & 2. Pitt picked up the first down and went on to score. That wasn’t the only time that a kickoff return put the Navy defense in a bad position. In the 3rd quarter, another 45-yard kickoff return put Pitt in Navy territory again to start their drive. Navy was able to hold Pitt to a field goal. If that drive had started at, say, the Pitt 30, could that field goal have been a punt instead? Finally, after Wyatt Middleton made a tremendous tackle to stop Pitt WR Oderick Turner on 3rd down in the first overtime, Nate Frazier made what almost became the most inexcusable offsides penalty in history. All’s well that ends well I suppose, but I didn’t have a very good feeling about things ending well at the time.

For all of the problems that the Navy defense has– and great googly moogly there are a lot– effort and heart aren’t among them. Honestly, I thought that Navy was toast after Frazier’s penalty. I thought that it would just be too deflating. But thanks to Rashawn King, with an assist to some baffling play calling by Dave Wannstedt, Navy’s defense came through in the end. Unless there’s some kind of miracle, though, we aren’t always going to be so fortunate.

I was a little disappointed in Buddy Green’s game plan. In the week leading up to the game, Paul Johnson had mentioned that he expected Pitt to throw to the flat a lot since Navy has had so much trouble defending it lately. That’s exactly what Pitt did. Bostick averaged less than 10 yards per completion, going 20-28 for 191 yards. Since the coaches knew what was coming, I wish they would have put more of a priority on defending it. I understand that our usual gameplan is to defend the deep ball and prevent the big play. It’s a smart philosophy, but there are situations where I think we would be better served by adjusting it. Wednesday night was one of those situations. Playing against a freshman quarterback, I thought that Navy should have taken away the easy throws underneath and forced Bostick to throw the deep ball. All those easy completions just built up Bostick’s confidence. The one time he did try to go deep, it was intercepted. The deep ball is just a tougher play to make, and forcing a freshman to make those plays would put some pressure on him and maybe cause a mistake or two. This won’t be Navy’s last game against a freshman quarterback, so maybe the coaches will try it later in the season. Like I’ve said before, it isn’t like things can get much worse on defense.

On the other hand, it’s hard to imagine things getting much better on offense. Kaipo-Noa Kaheaku-Enhada, despite his rather harsh self-evaluation (“For me personally, I played a terrible game”), was tremendous. Kaipo had yet another 100 yard rushing game, running for 122 yards and a TD. He added 166 yards and 2 TDs through the air, but it isn’t the statistical dominance that is so impressive to me. It’s his mastery of the offense. Kaipo says he missed a lot of reads– and after watching the game again I noticed a few more than I did on Wednesday– but for every read he missed, he made a great play. My favorite was Navy’s second touchdown of the night– Kaipo’s first TD pass. Navy ran that same play against Rutgers, except with Reggie coming from the other side of the formation. That night, the play ended in one of Rutgers’ three INTs. On Wednesday, Kaipo threw to a leaping Reggie Campbell once again, only this time his pass was perfectly placed above the reaching arms of the defensive back and into the hands of an airborne Campbell. Affirmation, baby.

Speaking of Rutgers, I really thought that Pitt was going to come out with the same defensive gameplan that the Scarlet Knights did against Navy back in week two. My rationale was that I thought there might have been some film sharing between the two Big East programs. After Wannstedt challenged Pat Bostick to score 28 points, it sort of reinforced my theory since Navy scored 24 in Piscataway. Man, was I ever wrong. Rutgers attacked like mad, while Pitt was content to play a far more passive game. I should’ve known after Wannstedt said of Navy before the game, “If they can keep the ball for eight minutes and run 15 plays, I’ll be the happiest guy in the world. That’s how you defeat this offense, you make them earn every yard and eliminate the big plays.” Bill Wagner reacted to that comment on his blog: “With all due respect, I think Pittsburgh will be in big trouble tonight if Navy puts together eight-minute, 15-play drives. I have watched this team run the triple-option the past five years and I can assure you the Midshipmen almost always win when they mount those types of long, clock-grinding drives.” Wagner 1, Wannstedt 0. Navy ended up having 5 drives of 10 plays or more. Maybe Wannstedt would have had better luck with that strategy last year. This year, Kaipo is seasoned enough that he isn’t going to make very many mistakes without being forced.

One of the most entertaining things about watching a Paul Johnson-coached offense is seeing the constant adjustments over the course of a game. Against Pittsburgh, the offense relied heavily on two particular plays that we’ve seen only sparingly through the first 5 games: the FB trap, and the counter option.

The Panthers’ sit-back-and-wait style made the FB trap a no-brainer. There are several different reads that the read key can present to the quarterback on a triple option play. One of them is called a “squat.” Squatting means that the player that the QB is reading doesn’t commit to either the fullback or the quarterback. Instead, as the quarterback is reading the defender, he’s reading the quarterback right back; he reacts to whatever the quarterback decides to do with the ball. That’s when Paul Johnson calls the fullback trap. On the trap play, the offense shows an option look, sending the slotback into tail motion and sending the fullback to mesh with the quarterback. The read key sees the option look and squats like he had been doing on the other option plays. But this isn’t an option play, and when he sees the give to the fullback and moves to make the tackle, he gets smacked by a pulling guard and the fullback runs free.

Paul Johnson talks a lot about the importance of establishing the fullback. The reason he says that is because when the fullback is effective, it sets up other elements of the offense. One of those elements is the counter option. The more effective the fullback is in the triple option, the more the backside 5-technique (DL lined up on the outside shoulder of the tackle) is tempted to cheat inside to stop him. When Coach Monken notices that happening from his bird’s eye view in the press box, he passes that to Coach Johnson, who then calls a counter option play. The play starts with the playside slotback going into tail motion in order to give the defense the look that the play is going in the opposite direction. The playside 5-technique cheats inside to stop what he thinks will be a fullback dive. By cheating inside, he becomes easier for the pulling guard to seal off from the outside. At the snap, the motion slotback reverses direction, the backside guard pulls to block the cheating 5-technique, and the quarterback fakes to the fullback before pivoting and reversing direction himself. The 5-technique would have had responsibility for the C gap, but he’s being blocked– leaving the perimeter open. That’s what happened on Navy’s longest run of the night, Kaipo’s 37-yard counter option keeper in the 3rd quarter.

The offense is doing great things, but isn’t perfect. Navy had a chance to break the game open at the end of the third quarter following Rashawn King’s interception. Up 35-31, Navy could have stretched the lead to two scores; instead, they turned the ball over on downs when a Greg Veteto fake punt attempt fell short. Capitalizing on turnovers has been a weakness for the offense this year. Navy’s defense has forced 8 turnovers, but the offense has only scored 6 points off of them all year. The defense’s struggles make it even more important for the offense to capitalize when they do make a play.

But, like Paul Johnson said after the Duke game, it’s easier to work on those problems after a win. And what a win it was. Yes, Pitt has problems, but even flawed BCS teams are still BCS teams. This was definitely a case of Navy winning a game that it wasn’t supposed to, at least on paper. It feels good. Now they have to do it all over again next week.

Extra Points

— If there’s one play that Kaipo seems to be struggling with, it’s the quarterback draw. Paul Johnson has a couple of different QB draw plays that he likes to call, but his favorite is the fake rollout & reverse back the other way– the play that set up the winning drive against Air Force in 2004. Aaron Polanco and Lamar Owens were both very good at running this play. The difference between how they would run it and how Kaipo runs it is footwork. Kaipo rolls out, stops, plants his feet, and changes direction. Polanco and Owens didn’t do that. They would roll out, but instead of planting their feet, they’d make a big loop and circle back in the other direction. Looping back instead of stopping allowed them to maintain some forward momentum, which is something that would be particularly beneficial to Kaipo since he needs a little time to get his long strides churning at full speed.

— Down 38-35 with just under 5 minutes left in the game, Paul Johnson faced a 4th & 3 from the Pitt 19. I thought he would go for it, since it didn’t seem likely that Navy would get the ball back if they kicked a field goal and gave the ball back to Pitt. Johnson opted for the field goal, and the Navy defense held on Pitt’s ensuing drive. I suppose that this is why Paul Johnson is a well-paid football coach, and I am just a random blogger on the innurnets.

Birddog Game Balls

— Reggie Campbell: Reggie had three TDs on Wednesday, but that isn’t why he’s getting a game ball. Reggie’s getting a game ball for his kickoff returns. After the game, Dave Wannstedt said, “Our field position didn’t give us much of a chance. With a game like this, the plan is to make them go 80, 90 yards and we didn’t get that done.” They didn’t get it done because of Reggie Campbell. Reggie had two returns, one for 30 yards and one for 60. Pitt tried to kick the ball away from him, and they ended up kicking it out of bounds twice– letting Navy start at the 35. Field position means everything in football, and Reggie Campbell set the offense up for success.

— Tyree Barnes: Navy didn’t score on either of the drives on which Tyree had a catch, and that’s too bad. His three receptions shouldn’t be overlooked. He set up Navy’s field goal attempt at the end of the first half on a 37-yard catch with a defensive back draped all over him. It should have been called defensive pass interference. He also had a great catch on Navy’s last drive in regulation, stretching to get his toes down on a sideline reception.

— The offensive line. Every friggin’ one of them. I’ll write more about that this week.

— The mid at the game who made the “I Hate Touchdowns From Pitt” sign. Best sign ever.

Game Week: Pittsburgh

It was 120 years ago that Robert Louis Stevenson sat in his bed and wrote his novella, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. A vivid and eerie allegory depicting one man’s internal conflict between good and evil, some scholars and critics have suggested that the book is about the struggles of people with bipolar disorder. There are others who say that it represents various social and political schisms from the 19th century Scotland of Stevenson’s youth. Both groups have it all wrong. Stevenson was a true visionary, as he clearly meant for his story to be a symbol of the 2007 University of Pittsburgh football team.

Like Stevenson’s Doctor Jekyll and his alter ego, Pitt football is a story of contrasts this year. They won their first two games in convincing fashion. They have lost their last two just as convincingly. Their defense is ranked 9th in the country, while their offense is ranked 103rd. This dichotomy has led to a 2-3 record and a football team that needs a win over Navy to get to .500 at the season’s midpoint. With the bulk of their Big East schedule remaining– including games against West Virginia, South Florida, Rutgers, Louisville, and Cincinnati– one figures that this game is a must-win for Pitt if they want to have any prayer of getting to a bowl game.

Pitt’s fast start and subsequent slide can be attributed in large part to its schedule. After opening with wins against Eastern Michigan and Grambling, Pitt has since gone on a three game losing streak at the hands of Michigan State, UConn, and Virginia– teams that are a combined 14-3 so far. The schedule, however, is only part of the story. The team, particularly on offense, has been hit hard by injuries.

With the departure of quarterback Tyler Palko, most people expected the Pitt offense to be a little less potent this year, at least in the early going. Unfortunately for the Panthers, losing Palko was only the beginning. Before the season even started, Pitt lost its best returning offensive player. Wide receiver Derek Kinder, a Biletnikoff Award semifinaslist and all-conference selection a year ago, tore an ACL in fall practice. Palko’s successor, junior Bill Stull, injured the thumb on his throwing hand in the season opener and has been out ever since. Starting right tackle Jason Pinkston suffered a shoulder injury against Michigan State and has been lost for the year.

Stull’s injury has been particularly hard on the Pitt offense. His replacements have been a pair of freshmen, and both have struggled. Kevan Smith started the first three games after Stull went down. After throwing for 202 yards and a touchdown on 15-22 passing vs. Grambling, Smith was dreadful against Michigan State, throwing for only 85 yards and two interceptions. The following week, Smith was 3-9 for only 29 yards and an interception in the first half against Connecticut, and was benched in favor of Pat Bostick. While trying to overcome a 27-7 halftime deficit, Bostick threw for 230 yards as Pitt opened up the offense in the second half, but his three interceptions kept the Panthers from mounting any real comeback. The next week, Bostick went 18-31 for 181 yards and a touchdown, but it wasn’t enough as Pitt gave up 27 points in the first quarter.

Playing a couple of freshman quarterbacks has forced Pitt offensive coordinator Matt Cavanaugh to call games very conservatively. Despite trailing 27-0 after one quarter against Virginia, Bostick only threw 3 passes in the first half. To compensate, Cavanaugh has tinkered with some ways to get the ball to freshman running back LeSean McCoy more often. McCoy is second only to Rutgers’ Ray Rice as the best running back that Navy will see this year, and is joined in the backfield by another talented runner, junior LaRod Stephens-Howling.  To get both runners onto the field at the same time, Cavanaugh has experimented with the “Wildcat” formation that puts McCoy at quarterback, inspired by the Arkansas offense and the way they use Darren McFadden. It’s had only limited success. Without much concern for passes going over their heads, teams have stopped the Pitt offense by keying in on McCoy. Given that, McCoy’s 100 rushing yards per game average is a real testament to his talent.

The conservative game plans appear to be changing this week. Cavanaugh has told the Pittsburgh media that against Navy, he’ll loosen the reins on his young quarterback a little bit. “We’re certainly not going to let him cut loose and air it out on every down,” Cavanaugh told the Pittsburgh Past-Gazette. “But there’s going to be a better balance, hopefully, in the play-calling. So I’ve got to do a better job of that, and as long as he’s making good decisions and getting completions, we’ll try to be a little more balanced.”

If I was an offensive coordinator with a freshman quarterback, I too would probably choose the week I was playing the team ranked last in both pass efficiency defense and sacks to let my quarterback stretch his legs a little.

So balance looks like the name of the game this week for the Pitt offense. A little less McCoy, a little more Bostick. Navy has struggled defensively against just about anything that’s been thrown at it so far this year, so it doesn’t look like Pitt will be hurting either way. My guess for the Pitt gameplan is to start by running McCoy, setting up easy play action passes and allowing Bostick to gain some confidence. As long as Pitt isn’t falling behind, Bostick will keep passing. If the offense starts to struggle a little, then expect to see it get jumpstarted by heavy doses of LeSean McCoy running behind an offensive line that averages 6’4″, 315. No matter what kind of problems Pitt has had offensively this year, this game will be a huge challenge for the Navy defense.

The Pitt defense hasn’t been without injury either. Starting defensive tackle Gus Mustakas tore an ACL in the Grambling game and is out for the year. Pitt has been able to recover, though, with a trio of 290-pound DTs to replace him. Linebacker Scott McKillop has been outstanding anchoring the middle of Pitt’s 4-3 scheme, leading the Big East in tackles with 11.4 per game. He had 17 against Michigan State and another 15 against Virginia. But while McKillop has played well, the defense as a whole hasn’t lived up to their lofty ranking in the last two games, giving up 78 points. Turnovers by the offense and bad field position have a lot to do with that, but so do 3rd down conversions; Pitt has slipped to 60th in the country in 3rd down defense. In their last game against Virginia, the Panthers allowed them to convert on six of their first eight 3rd down attempts– no small factor in the Cavaliers building a 27-0 lead. Could this be indicative of a lack of discipline? Pitt hasn’t given up a 100-yard rusher this year, but stopping the average college running game is a lot different than stopping the triple option. It’s only a small weakness in the armor of what looks like a solid defense.

For Navy to win this game, the Pitt offense needs to make some mistakes. That makes it crucial for Navy to prevent the big play. Getting pressure on Bostick might be a tall order for the Navy defense, but the freshman QB should make a mistake or two on his own if he’s forced to take enough snaps.

I know that Pitt is having problems right now, but don’t underestimate how tough it is to take on a BCS team. If Stanford’s win over USC teaches us anything, it’s that even struggling BCS teams have enough talent to upset the #1 team in the nation if they play hard and limit their mistakes. There’s plenty of talent waiting for the Mids in Pittsburgh. A win over Pitt would be a major accomplishment for this Navy team.

Reading Is Fundamental

It’s a weird sort of pseudo-bye week for the Mids. Navy doesn’t play tomorrow. They do play a game next Wednesday, however, so the team’s regular routine was just bumped over a few days while the coaching staff went out recruiting. As the team’s schedule has moved over a bit, so has mine. The Wednesday game has left a gap in my regular rotation of recaps and previews. To fill that void, I thought that maybe we could take a look at some of the basics of Paul Johnson’s spread option.

How often do we hear Coach Johnson critique a quarterback after practice, saying something along the lines of, “He needs to learn to make the right reads?” Or when fielding a question about why electric runners like Karlos Whittaker or Shun White aren’t getting more playing time, how many times have you heard, “He’s a great runner, but he needs to learn where to go when he doesn’t have the ball?” In his press briefings on the Monday after a game, it’s not unusual to hear Coach Johnson talk about the defensive alignment that Navy’s opponent used, followed up with a comment about how the players should have known where to go since they’ve seen it before.

We hear things like this all the time. And while it’s easy to grasp the concept of carrying out an assignment, understanding the details of these assignments isn’t exactly intuitive for the fan. So let’s take a look at our bread & butter play– the triple option– as we run it in our base spread formation, and talk about what our players need to read from the defense that lines up across from them.

We’ll start by talking about the formation itself:

This is our base formation in an offense that PJ simply calls the “spread.”  It has two receivers split wide, two slot receivers (A-backs), and a fullback (B-back) lined up behind the quarterback with his feet 5 yards from the line of scrimmage.

While the base formations look the same, Paul Johnson’s offense is not a true “flexbone” offense. “Breaking the bone” is something wishbone offenses have done for decades by moving one or two running backs closer to the line of scrimmage. The “flexbone” term itself was born in the late 70s. Ken Hatfield devised his version of the wishbone offense, which he called the “Flexible Wishbone,” while serving as Florida’s offensive coordinator under Doug Dickey. By moving one or both running backs closer to the line of scrimmage, those players could be more effective in the passing game than they would be coming out of the backfield. The added threat of the pass also kept defenders from overpursuing, since that could lead to disaster by way of play action. Even as the formation evolved, though, the “flexbone” offense was still rooted in wishbone principles. That meant power running: frequently bringing in a tight end, using a fullback that was as much of a lead blocker as a runner, and running halfbacks between the tackles.

Paul Johnson’s offense is different. His goal is not to overpower the defense, but to stretch it out. The tight end is virtually nonexistant in his offense, and the slotbacks almost never run between the tackles. His plays are designed to make a defense respect both inside and outside running possibilities equally in addition to the same passing threat that comes with having two slot receivers.  To that end, the ideal fullback in this spread offense is not the same kind of player as a wishbone fullback. Instead, he should be more like a traditional tailback– a perimeter threat as well as an inside runner. Navy fans are used to the bruiser types lining up behind the quarterback the last few years, but this has been the exception rather than the norm in Paul Johnson’s career. Gerald Harris from PJ’s first stint at Georgia Southern, Roderick Russell and Adrian Peterson from PJ’s second time around at GSU, Travis Sims and Jamal Farmer at Hawaii, and Omar Nelson and Tim Cannada from his Navy OC days– none of these guys were prototypical wishbone fullbacks.  Even Kyle Eckel was used as a tailback by the Patriots on Monday night. If you have a B-back that is a true inside-outside threat, then defenses can’t stop him by clogging the middle of the field. And that’s what is at the heart of the Paul Johnson running game: opening up running space by spreading out the defense.

The base formation in the spread is balanced, which is the first step in stretching the defense. The balanced formation forces the defense to line up with a balanced look as well. By sending a slotback into tail motion just before the snap, the formation becomes unbalanced faster than the defense can adjust. This creates a numbers advantage on the side of the ball to which the play is being run. We hear that a lot– “numbers advantage.” This is the quarterback’s first read at the line of scrimmage when running the triple option.

To make the read, the quarterback assigns numbers to defenders aligned on each side of the ball. The numbers are assigned based on their position relative to the B gap. “Gaps” simply refer to the space between the offensive linemen; the A gap is between the center and guards, and the B gap is between the guard and tackle.

Numbering begins at the B gap, progressing to the outside and back. The count is to three to account for the three potential ball carriers in the triple option. Everyone else either has a blocker assigned to them or is lined up beyond 5 yards from the line of scrimmage. The first down lineman lined up on or outside the B gap is #1. The next closest player lined up outside or stacked behind #1 is #2. If there is another player outside or behind #2 and within 5 yards of the line of scrimmage, that player is #3. To illustrate this, let’s look at how Air Force frequently lined up against the Navy offense last week:

Numbers

Air Force runs a base 3-4 defense. Against Navy, they brought their outside linebackers up to the line of scrimmage to present a 5-man front. On the left side of the ball in the illustration, the defensive end is the first player lined up on or outside the B gap. The outside linebacker is #2, and the cornerback, who is within 5 yards of the LOS here, is #3. On the right side of the ball, the DE and LB are #1 and #2 as well, but the safety creeping down in run support is #3. There is a 3-count to both sides. Because there is no numbers advantage, the quarterback would move on to his next read, which would be to run the play to the wide side of the field.

Numbers dictate more than just which side of the field to run the play. They also determine blocking assignments and who the quarterback’s keys are. Because of this, every player– not just the quarterback– needs to recognize the numbers. Whoever is #1 becomes the quarterback’s read key, determining whether the QB keeps the ball or gives it to the B-back. #2 becomes the quarterback’s pitch key. Those two players go unblocked. The playside A-back blocks #3.

Now, let’s take that and apply it to what we saw on Kaipo’s 78-yard TD run.

Kaipo's run

On that play, #1 played the fullback dive. Kaipo made his read, kept the ball, and moved on to his pitch key, the outside linebacker (#2). As the pitch key, #2 was also left unblocked. Instead of playing the quarterback, though, #2 went to play the fullback as well, leaving the quarterback uncovered. Kaipo read this and turned upfield. The free safety read the option and began to move forward in run support. But by the time he saw that Kaipo had the ball, it was too late. When a runner as fast as Kaipo gets a full head of steam, there’s no way that a safety will be able to see him, stop, turn around, and accelerate fast enough to catch him. 78 yards later and the crowd gets an Anchors Aweigh serenade.

Now, take a look at the way that Army is lined up in the first photograph:

Army

Army has used a 4-4 defense against Navy every year since Paul Johnson arrived, and they’re lined up that way here. On this particular play, the corners are lined up beyond 5 yards from the line of scrimmage, and are therefore unnumbered. The middle linebacker on the left is also unnumbered because he is lined up over the guard, and therefore inside the B gap. Here, the quarterback reads a 3-count to the right and a 2-count to the left. This is a numbers advantage, and the play should be run to the left side.

Runthe play

#1 and #2 are again left unblocked as the quarterback’s keys. The playside A-back, though, does not have a #3 to block. His responsibility on this play is to carry out a “load” block. This means that he heads straight upfield and looks for the first unnumbered playside linebacker. If that linebacker is moving in the direction of the play, the A-back will block him. If that linebacker is moving away from the play or is playing the fullback dive, then the A-back will move on to block the safety. The wide receiver is responsible for blocking the corner.

These are the basic reads for the triple option out of our base formation. This only addressed how players evaluate the defensive alignment; once the ball is snapped, the quarterback has a whole new set of reads on his keys that he must carry out to know where the ball should go. The blocking schemes that the offensive line uses are different on plays that are run to a 2-count side than plays run to a 3-count side, which adds to the importance of the quarterback making the right call before the snap. While these are the basic blocking assignments, the coaches can tinker with them. Blocking schemes are usually at the heart of Paul Johnson’s halftime adjustments.

Teaching in progress.

Confused yet? Keep in mind that this entire post was only about one play as it is run out of one formation. This barely scratched the surface. Players have a lot to learn if they want to be effective in this offense. It’s funny sometimes to hear some people call the offense simple, while others describe it as complex. They’re both right. It’s simple in the sense that on any given play, each player has a very specific job to do based on his read. It’s complicated because there are a lot of different reads to make in a lot of different situations. Either way, players need to master the mental game before they can use their physical ability.